2๊ฐ์ ์ฃผ์ฌ์๋ฅผ ๋์ ธ์ ๋์จ ๊ฐ์ ํฉ์ ํ๋ฅ ์ ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค๊ณ ํด๋ณด๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
๋์ค๋ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ํ๋ก ๋ง๋ค๋ฉด ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ๋๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
(1, 1) = 2 | (1, 2) = 3 | (1, 3) = 4 | (1, 4) = 5 | (1, 5) = 6 | (1, 6) = 7 |
(2, 1) = 3 | (2, 2) = 4 | (2, 3) = 5 | (2, 4) = 6 | (2, 5) = 7 | (2, 6) = 8 |
(3, 1) = 4 | (3, 2) = 5 | (3, 3) = 6 | (3, 4) = 7 | (3, 5) = 8 | (3, 6) = 9 |
(4, 1) = 5 | (4, 2) = 6 | (4, 3) = 7 | (4, 4) = 8 | (4, 5) = 9 | (4, 6) = 10 |
(5, 1) = 6 | (5, 2) = 7 | (5, 3) = 8 | (5, 4) = 9 | (5, 5) = 10 | (5, 6) = 11 |
(6, 1) = 7 | (6, 2) = 8 | (6, 3) = 9 | (6, 4) = 10 | (6, 5) = 11 | (6, 6) = 12 |
์ ์ฒด ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์ ์ n์ 6 * 6 = 36์ ๋๋ค.
์ฌ๊ธฐ์, ๋ ์ฃผ์ฌ์์ ํฉ์ ๋ํ Frequency Distribution Table, ๋น๋ ๋ถํฌ ํ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
Frequency๋ ์ด๋ค ํน์ ์ด๋ฒคํธ A๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํ ํ์, ์ฆ ๋น๋๋ฅผ ๋งํฉ๋๋ค.
๋น๋ ๋ถํฌ์์ ํ๋ฅ ์ (๋น๋) / (์ ์ฒด ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์ ์)๋ก ๊ณ์ฐ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
ํฉ (Sum) | ๋น๋ (Frequency) | ํ๋ฅ (Probability) |
๋ ์ฃผ์ฌ์ ๋์ ํฉ | ๊ด์ฐฐ๋ ๋น๋ | ๋น๋ / ์ ์ฒด ํ๋ฅ |
2 | 1 | 1/36 |
3 | 2 | 2/36 = 1/18 |
4 | 3 | 3/36 = 1/12 |
5 | 4 | 4/36 = 1/9 |
6 | 5 | 5/36 |
7 | 6 | 6/36 = 1/6 |
8 | 5 | 5/36 |
9 | 4 | 4/36 = 1/9 |
10 | 3 | 3/36 = 1/12 |
11 | 2 | 2/36 = 1/18 |
12 | 1 | 1/36 |
์์ธก ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ธ E(A)๋ P(2) * 1 + P(3) * 2 + ... + P(11) *2 + P(12) *1 = 7 ์ ๋๋ค.
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