There are two types of predictions in data science. Regression์ numerical data๋ฅผ ์์ธกํ๋๋ฐ ์ฌ์ฉํ๊ณ , Classification ์ cateogorical data๋ฅผ ์์ธกํ๋๋ฐ ์ฌ์ฉํฉ๋๋ค. ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ์ด๋ฉ์ผ์ ์คํธ ๋ฉ์ผํจ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค.๋ฉ์ผ์ ํ
์คํธ ๋ฐ์ดํฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ์คํธ์ธ์ง ์๋์ง, Yes or No ์ ํด๋นํ๋ Cateogorical variable์ ์์ธกํฉ๋๋ค. Input = Text / Output = Yes or No (Spam, Not Spam) Classification์ ๋ํด์ ๋ ์์ธํ ์์๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ด์ , ๊ฐ๋จํ๊ฒ Machine Learning์ ๋ํด์ ์์๋ณด๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. Machine Learning Algorit..
Data Science/๊ฐ๋ ๊ณผ ์ฉ์ด
In a simple linear regression line (LMS), the regression line can be expressed as following equation:y = ax + bwherey = The variable that you want to predict (์์ธกํ๊ณ ์ถ์ ๊ฐ) | Dependent variable (์ข
์ ๋ณ์)x = The variable that you are using to predict (์์ธก์ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ๊ฐ) | Independent variable (๋
๋ฆฝ ๋ณ์)a = Slope (๊ธฐ์ธ๊ธฐ)b = y-intercept (y ์ ํธ) ๊ทธ๋ ๋ค๋ฉด, y = ax+b ์์ slope(a)์ y-intercept(b)๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ตฌํ๋์ง ์์๋ณด๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. Recall, r ..
When there are two numerical variables, there are TrendPositive associationNegative association PatternAny discernible "shape" in the scatterLinear Non-linear Visualize, then quantify The Correlation Coefficient rMeasures linear association. It is based on the standard units. r is defined as:The average of product of (x in standard units) and (y in standard units) ํ์ค ๋จ์ x์ ํ์ค ๋จ์ y์ ๊ณฑ์ ํ๊ท In P..
Confidence Interval is the interval of estimates of a parameter.It's based on random sampling. ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋๋ฆฌ ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ 95% Confidence Interval ์
๋๋ค. Here, '95%' is called the confidence level.it could be any percent between 0 - 100.Higher confidence level means wider intervals. Confidence interval can be considered 'Good' if it contains the parameter.The confidence is in the process that creates the inter..